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Types of insulation

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Fibreglass batt

• The most popular type of insulation
• Easy to install
• Does not shrink, settle, burn
• Does not attract pests
• Mould and mildew resistant
• Available in assorted R-values

Where to use:
• Use in unfinished floors, walls and ceilings
• Commonly installed between studs, joists, and beams during construction

Stone wool

• Made from molten rock and minerals spun into a wool-like material
• Easy to install
• Does not shrink, settle, burn
• Does not attract pests
• Mould and mildew resistant
• Available in assorted R-values

Where to use:
• Use in unfinished floors, walls and ceilings
• Commonly installed between studs, joists, and beams during construction

Spray foam

• Combines 2 chemicals on site to create an expanding foam which is sprayed between framing
• Requires special handling, careful application
• Not recommended as a DIY project

Where to use:
• Use in unfinished floors, walls and ceilings
• Commonly installed between studs, joists, and beams during construction

Blown-in

• Also called loose fill insulation
• A great solution for insulating attics, tight spaces or topping up an existing layer of insulation
• Is dusty, sweaty work for 2 people
• You’ll need to rent a blower machine

Where to use:
• Attics, crawl spaces, and wall cavities
• A good option for difficult to reach areas
• Does not disrupt existing structure

Rigid foam

• Extruded polystyrene rigid foam panels, some with shiplap edges that fit tightly together
• Easy to cut and install
• Particularly effective in areas prone to moisture
• Noise reduction
• Available in assorted panel sizes

Where to use:
• Can be used in both interior and exterior
• Use in unfinished floors, walls, ceilings, roof and foundation
• Garage door interior

Insulated vinyl siding

• Has a layer of rigid foam insulation attached to the back of the siding panels
• Reduces outside noise
• Makes siding panels more rigid to resist warping and impact damage
• Gives siding a longer lifespan

Where to use:
• Use on exterior of structure

Weather stripping

• An easy to use and inexpensive solution for sealing air leaks
• Kits available in assorted sizes
• Apply double-sided tape around the perimeter, attach film to the tape, then use a hair dryer to shrink the film

Where to use:
• Use on windows and unused patio doors

Foam sealant

• Polyurethane-based
• Expands to fill the shape of the gaps to create a long-lasting, airtight and water-resistant seal
• Easy to use straw application
• Bonds to wood, metal, stone, brick and PVC

Where to use:
• Use to fill wall gaps and cracks indoors and outdoors

Garage door

• Some new garage doors have a factory-made insulation option
• Insulation kits are available for existing metal garage doors
• Can also cut rigid foam to fit each door panel along with garage door weatherstripping

Where to use:
• Garage door interior

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