Today’s kitchens have become gathering and entertaining places but they are first and foremost where food is prepared. A well-lit kitchen has layers of lighting to make the space warm and inviting as well as a functional place to cook. When making a kitchen lighting plan, consider the three types of lighting: ambient, task and accent.

Ambient

Also called general lighting, this is the light that fills a room and usually from the ceiling. The most popular ambient light source for kitchens is recessed lighting because of its unobtrusive look. An upcoming trend is small flush or semi-flush light fixtures in a simple style and strategically placed throughout the kitchen. It should be noted that ambient lighting from above creates shadows on the work surfaces below.

Task

These lights are for lighting specific work areas in the kitchen and may be the most important for those preparing food. Task lighting includes lighting over an island or peninsula, under cabinet lighting and a light source over the stove and sink. Because the kitchen is a functional space, this type of lighting is key. Task lighting in the form of pendant lighting or chandeliers gives you an opportunity to add style to the kitchen.

Accent

Out of the three types of lighting, this type of lighting is the least used in the kitchen. Accent lighting is meant to draw attention to the light fixture itself and not to perform a function. This could be in the form of wall sconces or fixtures that light up artwork.